CB A. Complete the article with the correct linking words and phrases from the box.

اقرأ المقال في كتاب الطالب ص 15، ثم أكمل الروابط التسعة باختيار العبارات من القائمة. الموضع الأول (Let’s start with) محلول في الكتاب. ركّز على وظيفة كل عبارة وتسلسل الفقرات، لا على تبنّي رأي الكاتب.

People should take responsibility for their own health

by Dr Samir Ramzi

EVERY YEAR, the government spends millions of pounds in health care on people who have brought illnesses on themselves through bad diet, lack of exercise or smoking.

Let’s start with (1, worked example) diet. In Britain, the number of diabetics goes up every year. ... (2) that people are eating food that contains too much fat, sugar and salt. ... (3) unhealthy diet, 60 per cent of British people are overweight and therefore at risk of becoming diabetic.

... (4) exercise. ... (5), people used to walk more, or use a bicycle to get around. ... (6) everyone gets in their car instead of walking, even if the distance is just a kilometre or two.

... (7), children spend hours playing TV and computer games instead of running about outside. ... (8) we all know that regular exercise helps us to control our weight and keep our heart healthy.

... (9) smoking. There’s almost nothing that’s worse for your health than this habit. Smoking damages the lungs and heart, and smokers generally need more medical attention than non-smokers.

... (10), the government should not give free health care to people who don’t take care of themselves. People who lead unhealthy lives should pay for their own health care. And if they bring up their children in an unhealthy way, they should pay for their children’s health care, too.

Explain the Question

مفردات تساعدك على فهم المقال: diabetics مرضى السكري، وoverweight زائدو الوزن، وmedical attention الرعاية الطبية، وbring up يربّي. أما lack of exercise فتعني قلة النشاط البدني. لاحظ ترابط الفقرات قبل اختيار عبارات الربط.

The main reason is

As a result of this

Next, we need to look at

In the past

Now

Furthermore

Yet

Finally, let’s talk about

In my opinion

WB A. Circle the correct sentence ending based on the information in the article on page 15 of the Course Book.

اختر نهاية الجملة الصحيحة وفق المعلومات والآراء المعروضة في مقال كتاب الطالب ص 15 وكتاب الواجب ص 18. المطلوب فهم ما يقوله الكاتب؛ لا يعني اختيار الجواب أنك توافق على استنتاجاته.

The government spends millions on

Explain the Question

تذكّر: spends millions on تعني «ينفق الملايين على»، وanti-smoking campaigns حملات مكافحة التدخين، وmade themselves ill تسببوا في مرض أنفسهم.

Because of their bad diet, 60% of British people

Explain the Question

مفردات: overweight زائد الوزن، وdiabetic مصاب بالسكري، وcould get قد يصاب. هناك فرق بين وجود المرض حاليًا وبين احتمال الإصابة به.

People used to walk everywhere, but they

Explain the Question

تعبير used to يشير إلى عادة ماضية، وno longer يعني «لم يعد»، أما take exercise فمعناها ممارسة نشاط بدني.

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